2017電腦圖學A

Week 08
複習期中考矩陣

glPushMatrix();//備份矩陣

glRotatef(angle,x,y,z);//旋轉
glTranslatef(x,y,z);//移動
glScalef(x,y,z);//縮放
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);//開始畫
glNormal3f(nx,ny,nz);//打光的法向量
glTexCoord2f(tx,ty);//貼圖座標
glColor3f(r,g,b);//顏色
glVertex3f(x,y,z);//頂點
glEnd();//結束畫
glPopMatrix();//還原矩陣
1. 打光

程式碼：

#include <GL/glut.h>

static void display(void)
{
const double t = glutGet(GLUT_ELAPSED_TIME) / 1000.0;
const double a = t*90.0;

glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glColor3d(1,0,0);
glPushMatrix();//備份矩陣
///glTranslated(x,y,z);//移動
///glRotated(angle,x,y,z);//轉動
glutSolidTeapot(0.3);
glPopMatrix();//還原矩陣
glutSwapBuffers();
}

const GLfloat light_ambient[] = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat light_diffuse[] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat light_specular[] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat light_position[] = { 2.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f, 0.0f };

const GLfloat mat_ambient[] = { 0.7f, 0.7f, 0.7f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat mat_diffuse[] = { 0.8f, 0.8f, 0.8f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat mat_specular[] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat high_shininess[] = { 100.0f };

/* Program entry point */

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitWindowSize(640,480);
glutInitWindowPosition(10,10);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_DEPTH);

glutCreateWindow("GLUT Shapes");

///glutReshapeFunc(resize);
glutDisplayFunc(display);
///glutKeyboardFunc(key);
///glutIdleFunc(idle);

glClearColor(1,1,1,1);
glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
glCullFace(GL_BACK);

glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);

glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE);
glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);
glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);

glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT, light_ambient);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, light_diffuse);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPECULAR, light_specular);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light_position);

glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT, mat_ambient);
glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE, mat_diffuse);
glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR, mat_specular);
glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, high_shininess);

glutMainLoop();

return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

2.讓茶壺轉動

#include <GL/glut.h>

float angle=0;

static void display(void)

{

angle++;

glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

glColor3d(1,0,0);

glPushMatrix();//備份矩陣

///glTranslated(x,y,z);//移動

glRotatef(angle,0,1,0);//轉動

glutSolidTeapot(0.3);

glPopMatrix();//還原矩陣

glutSwapBuffers();

}

const GLfloat light_ambient[] = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat light_diffuse[] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat light_specular[] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat light_position[] = { 2.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f, 0.0f };

const GLfloat mat_ambient[] = { 0.7f, 0.7f, 0.7f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat mat_diffuse[] = { 0.8f, 0.8f, 0.8f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat mat_specular[] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };

const GLfloat high_shininess[] = { 100.0f };

/* Program entry point */

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

glutInit(&argc, argv);

glutInitWindowSize(640,480);

glutInitWindowPosition(10,10);

glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_DEPTH);

glutCreateWindow("GLUT Shapes");

///glutReshapeFunc(resize);

glutDisplayFunc(display);

///glutKeyboardFunc(key);

glutIdleFunc(display);

glClearColor(1,1,1,1);

glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);

glCullFace(GL_BACK);

glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);

glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);

glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE);

glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);

glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);

glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT, light_ambient);

glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, light_diffuse);

glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPECULAR, light_specular);

glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light_position);

glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT, mat_ambient);

glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE, mat_diffuse);

glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR, mat_specular);

glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, high_shininess);

glutMainLoop();

return EXIT_SUCCESS;

}

3.切成不同的形狀